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Building

Piles

Piles are designed to transfer the load base facilities as its machined surface and side friction forces generated by moving the pile. At the lower end of the piles is cutting edge, and at the top is the head. Between the head and the tip is located the body piles.

Piles are used in the construction of foundations for many different constructions: buildings, rail facilities, pylons, bridges, towers, flyovers and many other designs. In a Word, today the extremely broad scope of piles.

Modern classification of piles involves Division by three parameters:

-on the material they are made of metal, piles, concrete and wooden
-on technology of anchor piles can be reinforced concrete, steel and wooden drilling, as well as steel screw
-on the way of building piles can be divided into reinforced concrete shell, ramming the concrete and reinforced concrete.

Slabs

Slabs are made on the basis of heavy and light structural concrete silicate concrete with dense structure. Slabs are used for the construction of load-bearing structures buildings and other structures, working in conditions not aggressive environment and climate with normal temperature and humidity value.

The size and location of the mounting holes in the plates overlap defines the project documentation at the exciting device developed for data plates. Form slabs, just like their size, fully defines the drawings developed for these products.

Floor slab are made with high precision of dimensions with a large variety of sizes. Floor slab can be divided into two classes, varying the relative thickness of plate and method for docking with bearing constructions of the building or structure.

For the manufacture of this type use a concrete slab not worse with hard or normal valves. Floor slab, it is of sufficient strength, should also provide the necessary sound insulation. To improve the sound insulation properties and reduce the weight of the floor slab have the interstices, and light concretes with foam filler. Find application and ribbed slabs with multiple layers of sound insulation.

Span contemporary designs are high strength and exact value of its dimensions that is using advanced technologies of production of these products.

Ecological building materials

The main places of human habitation, it’s his house. Here, in a traditional environment, you can relax and unwind from city vanity. But some households completed the modern home and make a trendy interior, on the advice of a professional graphic designer. Need to be careful about the safety of the environment and their homes, to ensure security for their health and interior walls.
Principles of ecology

In today’s home are used in a wide variety of materials based on natural, synthetic and composite materials, the combination of which can adversely affect human health. For a long time the greener materials for construction and finishing houses is not given much importance. The reason was purely economic aspects, and the lack of understanding of the close relationship between human health and those that surround it in everyday life.

With the development of ecology as a science, this relationship became evident. Today ecological safety of building and finishing materials is given the utmost attention, of course, to the extent possible under conditions of intensive growing construction industry.

Of environmentally hazardous and substandard construction products include consumer can protect only hygienic and environmental certification system, which is fully operational only in recent years. Now It is illegal to use in construction materials that have no special hygienic certificate. These materials include facing slabs of natural stone, ceramic granite, gravel, sand, cement, brick and many others.

Hygienic evaluation of products includes:

-The definition of the possible adverse effects on human health;
-The permissible areas and conditions for the use of the product;
-Formation of requirements to the processes of production, storage, transportation, use of product stewardship, providing safety for humans;
The hygienic certificate is issued by the state sanitary-and-epidemiologic supervision.

By purchasing any construction or decoration material, the buyer should ask the seller’s certificate for product hygiene. Two seemingly quite the same roll of linoleum or the wallpaper, made by different manufacturers, with minor changes in technology may vary according to the level of allocation of toxic substances in tens times. And the only competent organization to deal with the issue of their environmental safety.

The best building materials available today

Wood is the best building materials available today and is the best material for sustainable architecture. Our imaginary home however is still much linked to the brick. The alleged superiority of masonry today collides with construction techniques that make the most desirable wood House, by virtue of its benefits in terms of comfort, safety, construction time but especially of its ecological quality. But the most attractive for the market, possibly to dig a furrow in our imagination, is undoubtedly the price.

Wooden framed houses: view from outside the House is almost identical to the other nearby households. A hit is the perfect climate regulation (radiators turned off!) and the satisfaction of those who live there. Behind the brick boom maybe there is an explanation of all our fake welfare from the 1960s onwards: the desire and the illusion to build strongholds against the veracity of the time that everything clears. With the result that now those houses seem ugly and bulky.

The wood on the contrary takes us back to another dimension of life and living. Is living matter that breathes with us and allowing us to reintroduce our homes a little of that nature that we left out. Sports balance the level of indoor air humidity and acts as a filter by releasing into the environment air regenerated. Reduces electromagnetic pollution, dust and smog. In short, living benefits are manifold and perceptible purposes.

Live wood today is not only a choice in the battle, but a sustainable lifestyle. Wood embodies the energy stored during whole life by the plants from which it is taken, which ceaselessly absorbs carbon dioxide.

The wood does not rot for moisture, but condensate: so it is important the laying of breathable materials that allow the passage of steam and its rapid evacuation. For prefabricated wooden houses all these technical problems are resolved at design time. Suffice it to say that the warranty issued by the manufacturer to a prefabricated building is an average of 30 years, against 10 years of a traditional building in masonry.

The construction

The construction is represented by assembling different materials that they create a new object, which is to achieve combined with other the built environment.

In the fields of architecture and civil engineering, construction is a process that involves the construction of a set of linked structures on the basis of a draft or some level of planning. Does not constitute a single activity but rather a system of components, equipment, finishes. For large-scale construction work is organized by a project manager and supervised by engineers, architects, manufacturers, local contractors.

For successful realization of a general plan of action is essential. This binds the architectural design and construction must consider several factors: impact and sustainability, the timing of the work, the security of the site, availability of materials, resources and logistics. A building can be represented by a simple masonry (wall, etc.) from a structure (scale, etc.), from a building (housing, offices, shops), public works (bridge, etc.).

A building can be classified:
- for different types: construction in wood, stone, brick, concrete, mixed
- for different strength characteristics and environmental report: light (tensile structures), bio-architecture, earthquake etc.